When it comes to luxurious types of clothes fabric that can truly elevate any outfit, silk stands out like no other. From its natural sheen and elegance to the way it drapes and feels against the skin, silk is timeless. But did you know there are several different types of silk, each suited for a unique purpose, dress style, and occasion?
In this guide, we’ll explore 10 different types of clothes material within the silk category that every fashion enthusiast, design student, or style-conscious individual should know about. If you’re considering a future in fashion or textile design, understanding fabric choices is fundamental – and where better to start than with silk?
And if you’re looking to truly immerse yourself in the world of textiles, The Design Village (TDV) offers one of India’s most dynamic and forward-thinking programmes in Fashion and Textile Design, placing a strong emphasis on both traditional techniques and future-ready textile innovations.
- Mulberry Silk – The Purest and Softest
Mulberry silk is considered the highest quality silk available. It’s made from the Bombyx mori silkworm, which feeds only on mulberry leaves. The result is a fine, uniform, and incredibly soft silk thread.
Best For: Sarees, lingerie, blouses, formal gowns.
Occasion: Weddings, cocktail parties, and evening events.
At TDV, students learn how to identify and work with premium materials like mulberry silk, enabling them to design garments that fuse luxury with innovation.
- Tussar Silk – Rich in Texture and Earthy Tones
Also known as ‘Kosa’ silk, this variety is woven from wild silkworms and has a slightly coarse texture. Its natural gold hue makes it stand out, especially in traditional Indian garments.
Best For: Sarees, ethnic wear, kurtas, dupattas.
Occasion: Festive functions, traditional gatherings.
- Eri Silk – The Ethical Choice
Known as ‘Ahimsa Silk’, Eri is one of the most sustainable silks, as it’s harvested without killing the silkworm. It’s durable, breathable, and has a matte finish.
Best For: Shawls, stoles, winter wear, casual ethnic garments.
Occasion: Daily wear, semi-formal settings.
With TDV’s focus on Circular Fashion and Future Textiles, students are encouraged to explore sustainable fabrics like Eri silk and rethink fashion’s environmental footprint.
- Muga Silk – Naturally Golden, Uniquely Indian
Exclusively found in Assam, Muga silk is famous for its natural golden-yellow shine that only gets better with age. It’s one of the rarest and most expensive silks in the world.
Best For: Bridal wear, ceremonial outfits, heritage sarees.
Occasion: Weddings, royal ceremonies.
- Chiffon Silk – Sheer and Flowing
Chiffon is a lightweight, sheer silk fabric that drapes beautifully. It’s often used in layering and evening wear due to its soft, romantic aesthetic.
Best For: Gowns, sarees, scarves, layered dresses.
Occasion: Evening functions, date nights, receptions.
Designers at TDV learn how to manipulate delicate materials like chiffon for both structural and flowy silhouettes, blending creativity with garment engineering.
- Organza Silk – Crisp and Voluminous
Organza is stiff, lightweight, and slightly transparent. It’s perfect for structured garments that need volume without weight.
Best For: Statement blouses, layered skirts, puff sleeves, bridal wear.
Occasion: Parties, fashion shows, weddings.
- Crepe Silk – Textured and Trendy
Crepe silk has a slightly crinkled texture that gives it a modern look. It drapes well and is often used for both Indian and Western silhouettes.
Best For: Sarees, Indo-western fusion wear, evening tops.
Occasion: Office events, semi-formal occasions.
- Banarasi Silk – A Regal Classic
Originating from Varanasi, Banarasi silk is known for its rich zari work, intricate patterns, and heavy texture. It’s a staple in bridal trousseau.
Best For: Sarees, lehengas, sherwanis.
Occasion: Weddings, religious ceremonies.
TDV’s strong industry network allows students to engage directly with artisans and understand the craftsmanship behind iconic textiles.
- Dupioni Silk – Raw and Rustic
This silk has irregular threads, giving it a textured, slubby finish. It’s crisp, holds shape well, and is often used in jackets and heavier garments.
Best For: Blazers, dresses, decorative blouses.
Occasion: Formal gatherings, fashion events.
- Georgette Silk – Stretchy and Versatile
Georgette silk is slightly heavier than chiffon and has a bouncy, textured feel. It’s easier to manage and stitch, making it a favourite among designers.
Best For: Anarkalis, flared kurtas, skirts.
Occasion: Everyday ethnic wear, college fests.
Why Fabric Knowledge Matters in Design
For aspiring fashion designers and textile specialists, knowing your fabrics isn’t just useful – it’s essential. Choosing the right fabric is the first step to bringing a design to life. At The Design Village, material exploration is a core pillar of the curriculum.
Students here:
- Learn fabric behaviour through draping and stitching
- Explore a wide range of natural and sustainable textiles
- Visit industrial sites and artisan villages to get hands-on experience
- Work on real-world projects with labels like Superdry, Nicobar, and Vogue
Study Fashion and Textile Design at TDV
Based in Noida, TDV is more than just a design school – it’s a hub of creativity and global exposure. With a curriculum shaped by industry experts, and opportunities to study abroad or intern with global brands, TDV prepares you for a future in fashion that’s both rooted and radical.
Programmes Offered:
- B.Des (Hons.) in Fashion and Textile Design
- M.Des in Fashion and Textile Design
Curriculum Highlights:
- Circular Fashion & Sustainability
- Textile Construction & Weaving Techniques
- Garment Construction
- Fashion Illustration
- Industry Internships & Capstone Projects
Whether you’re inspired by the elegance of Banarasi or the innovation behind future textiles, TDV gives you the tools, mentorship, and exposure to shape the future of fashion.
Final Word
Silk isn’t just a fabric – it’s a story of culture, craftsmanship, and creativity. Whether you’re choosing fabric for a dream dress or preparing to become a designer yourself, understanding various silk types—and how they compare to other types of clothing material—gives you the power to make better choices.
In the world of fashion, knowing the different types of fabric and how they influence design is essential. From silk to cotton to synthetics, the different types of fabrics in clothing can define style, comfort, and function.
And if you’re serious about building a career in fashion, The Design Village offers everything you need to start strong. Learn more, do more, and create more – with the right fabric and the right education.
Explore TDV’s Fashion and Textile Design Programmes: Visit thedesignvillage.org
